deadcorp
An archive of defunct corporations. The stories of companies that died, the brands that shamble on as zombies, and the few that came back from the dead.
35 companies cataloged
Sears, Roebuck and Co.
Zombie1892–2018 · Retail
Built the Sears Tower, sold the Sears Tower, and then couldn't afford the rent.
Theranos
Dead2003–2018 · Healthcare
A $9 billion company whose product was a PowerPoint deck.
Toys "R" Us
Zombie1948–2018 · Retail
Private equity loaded a toy store with $5 billion in debt and acted surprised when it collapsed.
RadioShack
Zombie1921–2017 · Retail
You've got questions. We've got a website that sells crypto now.
Eastman Kodak
Zombie1888–2012 · Technology
Invented the digital camera in 1975. Buried it because it would cannibalize film sales.
Borders Group
Dead1971–2011 · Retail
Outsourced its online business to Amazon, then wondered why nobody came to the store.
MySpace
Dead2003–2011 · Technology
The first social network everyone joined. The first social network everyone left.
Blockbuster
Dead1985–2010 · Entertainment
Had the chance to buy Netflix for $50 million and laughed them out of the room.
Pontiac
Dead1926–2010 · Automotive
The GTO. The Firebird. The Trans Am. Killed by the company that made them.
Sun Microsystems
Dead1982–2010 · Technology
The network is the computer. Until Oracle bought the computer.
Circuit City
Dead1949–2009 · Retail
Fired its best salespeople to save money, then had nobody left who could sell anything.
General Motors
Lazarus1908–2009 · revived 2010 · Automotive
Too big to fail, too proud to change, too important to let die.
Lehman Brothers
Dead1847–2008 · Finance
Survived the Civil War, two World Wars, and the Great Depression. Didn't survive mortgage-backed securities.
Washington Mutual
Dead1889–2008 · Finance
The largest bank failure in American history. $307 billion in assets, gone in 10 days.
Tower Records
Dead1960–2006 · Retail
No building was tall enough to see Napster coming.
Chi-Chi's
Dead1975–2004 · Restaurants
Killed by lettuce.
Hydrox
Zombie1908–2003 · Food
The original sandwich cookie. Oreo was the knockoff. Nobody remembers that.
LEGO Group
Lazarus1932–2003 · revived 2005 · Toys
Almost killed by theme parks, clothing lines, and everything that wasn't a brick.
Netscape Communications
Dead1994–2003 · Technology
Won the browser. Lost the war. Microsoft killed it with a free product and a bundling strategy.
Arthur Andersen
Dead1913–2002 · Accounting
Killed not by its own fraud, but by someone else's. The collateral damage of Enron.
Compaq
Dead1982–2002 · Technology
Built the PC industry, then got absorbed by the company it once outsold.
Enron
Dead1985–2001 · Energy
The company that made 'cooking the books' a household phrase.
Montgomery Ward
Dead1872–2001 · Retail
Invented the mail-order catalog. Couldn't invent a reason to keep existing.
Polaroid
Zombie1937–2001 · Technology
The instant camera died. The brand got slapped on flat-screen TVs.
Westinghouse Electric
Zombie1886–1999 · Manufacturing
Won the War of the Currents. Lost the war of corporate identity.
Apple
Lazarus1976–1997 · revived 2001 · Technology
Ninety days from bankruptcy. Then it became the most valuable company in human history.
F. W. Woolworth Company
Dead1879–1997 · Retail
Invented the five-and-dime. Couldn't survive the dollar store.
Marvel Entertainment
Lazarus1939–1996 · revived 2009 · Entertainment
Spider-Man, the X-Men, and the Avengers filed for bankruptcy. Then they conquered the world.
Commodore International
Dead1954–1994 · Technology
Built the best-selling personal computer in history. Couldn't figure out what to do next.
Eastern Air Lines
Dead1926–1991 · Aviation
A labor dispute that killed an airline and proved that management and unions can both be right and both lose.
Pan American World Airways
Dead1927–1991 · Aviation
The airline that made the world feel small, then couldn't survive in the world it created.
Atari
Zombie1972–1984 · Technology
Created the video game industry. Then buried it in a New Mexico landfill.
DeLorean Motor Company
Dead1975–1982 · Automotive
The car, the cocaine, the movie. Only one of those worked out.
Harley-Davidson
Lazarus1903–1981 · revived 1983 · Automotive
AMF nearly killed it. Thirteen employees bought it back for $80 million and saved an American icon.