deadcorp

An archive of defunct corporations. The stories of companies that died, the brands that shamble on as zombies, and the few that came back from the dead.

35 companies cataloged



Sears, Roebuck and Co.

Zombie

1892–2018 · Retail

Built the Sears Tower, sold the Sears Tower, and then couldn't afford the rent.

Theranos

Dead

2003–2018 · Healthcare

A $9 billion company whose product was a PowerPoint deck.

Toys "R" Us

Zombie

1948–2018 · Retail

Private equity loaded a toy store with $5 billion in debt and acted surprised when it collapsed.

RadioShack

Zombie

1921–2017 · Retail

You've got questions. We've got a website that sells crypto now.

Eastman Kodak

Zombie

1888–2012 · Technology

Invented the digital camera in 1975. Buried it because it would cannibalize film sales.

Borders Group

Dead

1971–2011 · Retail

Outsourced its online business to Amazon, then wondered why nobody came to the store.

MySpace

Dead

2003–2011 · Technology

The first social network everyone joined. The first social network everyone left.

Blockbuster

Dead

1985–2010 · Entertainment

Had the chance to buy Netflix for $50 million and laughed them out of the room.

Pontiac

Dead

1926–2010 · Automotive

The GTO. The Firebird. The Trans Am. Killed by the company that made them.

Sun Microsystems

Dead

1982–2010 · Technology

The network is the computer. Until Oracle bought the computer.

Circuit City

Dead

1949–2009 · Retail

Fired its best salespeople to save money, then had nobody left who could sell anything.

General Motors

Lazarus

1908–2009 · revived 2010 · Automotive

Too big to fail, too proud to change, too important to let die.

Lehman Brothers

Dead

1847–2008 · Finance

Survived the Civil War, two World Wars, and the Great Depression. Didn't survive mortgage-backed securities.

Washington Mutual

Dead

1889–2008 · Finance

The largest bank failure in American history. $307 billion in assets, gone in 10 days.

Tower Records

Dead

1960–2006 · Retail

No building was tall enough to see Napster coming.

Chi-Chi's

Dead

1975–2004 · Restaurants

Killed by lettuce.

Hydrox

Zombie

1908–2003 · Food

The original sandwich cookie. Oreo was the knockoff. Nobody remembers that.

LEGO Group

Lazarus

1932–2003 · revived 2005 · Toys

Almost killed by theme parks, clothing lines, and everything that wasn't a brick.

Netscape Communications

Dead

1994–2003 · Technology

Won the browser. Lost the war. Microsoft killed it with a free product and a bundling strategy.

Arthur Andersen

Dead

1913–2002 · Accounting

Killed not by its own fraud, but by someone else's. The collateral damage of Enron.

Compaq

Dead

1982–2002 · Technology

Built the PC industry, then got absorbed by the company it once outsold.

Enron

Dead

1985–2001 · Energy

The company that made 'cooking the books' a household phrase.

Montgomery Ward

Dead

1872–2001 · Retail

Invented the mail-order catalog. Couldn't invent a reason to keep existing.

Polaroid

Zombie

1937–2001 · Technology

The instant camera died. The brand got slapped on flat-screen TVs.

Westinghouse Electric

Zombie

1886–1999 · Manufacturing

Won the War of the Currents. Lost the war of corporate identity.

Apple

Lazarus

1976–1997 · revived 2001 · Technology

Ninety days from bankruptcy. Then it became the most valuable company in human history.

F. W. Woolworth Company

Dead

1879–1997 · Retail

Invented the five-and-dime. Couldn't survive the dollar store.

Marvel Entertainment

Lazarus

1939–1996 · revived 2009 · Entertainment

Spider-Man, the X-Men, and the Avengers filed for bankruptcy. Then they conquered the world.

Commodore International

Dead

1954–1994 · Technology

Built the best-selling personal computer in history. Couldn't figure out what to do next.

Eastern Air Lines

Dead

1926–1991 · Aviation

A labor dispute that killed an airline and proved that management and unions can both be right and both lose.

Pan American World Airways

Dead

1927–1991 · Aviation

The airline that made the world feel small, then couldn't survive in the world it created.

Atari

Zombie

1972–1984 · Technology

Created the video game industry. Then buried it in a New Mexico landfill.

DeLorean Motor Company

Dead

1975–1982 · Automotive

The car, the cocaine, the movie. Only one of those worked out.

Harley-Davidson

Lazarus

1903–1981 · revived 1983 · Automotive

AMF nearly killed it. Thirteen employees bought it back for $80 million and saved an American icon.